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Efficient one- and two-qubit pulsed gates for an oscillator stabilized Josephson qubit

机译:用于振荡器的高效单量子和双量子比特脉冲门稳定   约瑟夫森量子比特

摘要

We present theoretical schemes for performing high-fidelity one- andtwo-qubit pulsed gates for a superconducting flux qubit. The "IBM qubit"consists of three Josephson junctions, three loops, and a superconductingtransmission line. Assuming a fixed inductive qubit-qubit coupling, we showthat the effective qubit-qubit interaction is tunable by changing the appliedfluxes, and can be made negligible, allowing one to perform high fidelitysingle qubit gates. Our schemes are tailored to alleviate errors due to 1/fnoise; we find gates with only 1% loss of fidelity due to this source, forpulse times in the range of 20-30ns for one-qubit gates (Z rotations,Hadamard), and 60ns for a two-qubit gate (controlled-Z). Our relaxation anddephasing time estimates indicate a comparable loss of fidelity from thissource. The control of leakage plays an important role in the design of ourshaped pulses, preventing shorter pulse times. However, we have found thatimprecision in the control of the quantum phase plays the major role in thelimitation of the fidelity of our gates.
机译:我们提出了用于超导通量量子位的高保真一和二量子位脉冲门的理论方案。 “ IBM量子位”由三个约瑟夫森结,三个回路和一个超导传输线组成。假设固定的感应式量子位-量子位耦合,我们表明有效的量子位-量子位相互作用可以通过改变所施加的通量来调节,并且可以忽略不计,从而可以执行高保真度的单个量子位门。我们的方案旨在减少1 /噪声引起的错误;我们发现,由于该源而导致的保真度损失仅为1%的门,对于一个1比特的门(Z旋转,Hadamard)来说,脉冲时间在20-30ns范围内,而对于一个两比特的门(受控Z)则为60ns。我们的弛豫时间和相移时间估计表明此来源的保真度相当。泄漏的控制在整形脉冲的设计中起着重要作用,可防止较短的脉冲时间。然而,我们发现,量子相控制的不精确性在限制我们的门的保真度方面起着主要作用。

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